Intermittency transition to generalized synchronization in coupled time-delay systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates how coupled time-delay systems transition to generalized synchronization via on-off intermittency, revealing distinct behaviors depending on coupling configurations and analyzing their robustness through analytical and numerical methods.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the intermittency transition to generalized synchronization in coupled time-delay systems, highlighting the effects of different coupling schemes and delay times.

Findings

Transition to GS occurs via on-off intermittency.

Distinct behaviors observed for error feedback and direct feedback coupling.

Transitions are robust across system parameters and delay times.

Abstract

In this paper, we report the nature of transition to generalized synchronization (GS) in a system of two coupled scalar piecewise linear time-delay systems using the auxiliary system approach. We demonstrate that the transition to GS occurs via on-off intermittency route and also it exhibits characteristically distinct behaviors for different coupling configurations. In particular, the intermittency transition occurs in a rather broad range of coupling strength for error feedback coupling configuration and in a narrow range of coupling strength for direct feedback coupling configuration. It is also shown that the intermittent dynamics displays periodic bursts of period equal to the delay time of the response system in the former case, while they occur in random time intervals of finite duration in the latter case. The robustness of these transitions with system parameters and delay times has also been studied for both linear and nonlinear coupling configurations. The results are corroborated analytically by suitable stability conditions for asymptotically stable synchronized states and numerically by the probability of synchronization and by the transition of \emph{sub}Lyapunov exponents of the coupled time-delay systems. We have also indicated the reason behind these distinct transitions by referring to unstable periodic orbit theory of intermittency synchronization in low-dimensional systems.