Josephson junctions as detectors for non-Gaussian noise

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that Josephson junctions can detect non-Gaussian noise characteristics, including asymmetry, using a combination of experimental measurements and theoretical modeling.

Contribution

It introduces a method to detect non-Gaussian noise using Josephson junctions and provides a theoretical framework for understanding the thermal escape in such conditions.

Findings

Josephson junction detects noise asymmetry.

Effective temperature increase indicates average noise level.

Theoretical model matches experimental data.

Abstract

Non-Gaussian fluctuations of the electrical current can be detected with a Josephson junction placed on-chip with the noise source. We present preliminary measurements with an NIS junction as a noise source, and a Josephson junction in the thermal escape regime as a noise detector. It is shown that the Josephson junction detects not only the average noise, which manifests itself as an increased effective temperature, but also the noise asymmetry. A theoretical description of the thermal escape of a Josephson junction in presence of noise with a non-zero third cumulant is presented, together with numerical simulations when the noise source is a tunnel junction with Poisson noise. Comparison between experiment and theory is discussed.