The rare decays $B^+_u\to\pi^+\ell^+\ell^-$, $\rho^+\ell^+\ell^-$ and $B^0_d\to \ell^+\ell^-$ in the R-parity violating supersymmetry

TL;DR

This paper investigates how R-parity violating supersymmetry could significantly alter rare B meson decay rates and asymmetries, providing new bounds on model parameters and potential signals for future experiments.

Contribution

It derives new upper bounds on R-parity violating couplings from recent experimental limits and explores their effects on decay observables and spectra.

Findings

R-parity violating couplings are more tightly constrained.

Branching ratios can be enhanced by several orders.

Detailed analysis of invariant mass spectra and asymmetries.

Abstract

We study the rare decays $B^{+}_u\to \pi^{+}\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$, $\rho^{+}\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ and $B^{0}_d \to \ell^{+} \ell^{-}(\ell=e,\mu)$ in the R-parity violating supersymmetric standard model. From the latest upper limits of $\mathcal{B}(B^+_u\to\pi^+\ell^+\ell^-)$ and $\mathcal{B}(B^0_d\to\ell^+\ell^-)$, we have derived new upper bounds on the relevant R-parity violating couplings products, which are stronger than the existing ones. Using the constrained parameter space, we present the R-parity violating effects on the branching ratios and the forward-backward asymmetries of these decays. We find that $\mathcal{B}(B^0_d\to \ell^+\ell^-)$ and $\mathcal{B}(B^+_u \to\rho^+\ell^+\ell^-)$ could be enhanced several orders by the R-parity violating sneutrino and squark exchanges, respectively. The R-parity violating effects on the dilepton invariant mass spectra of $B^+_u\to \pi^+\ell^+\ell^-$, $\rho^+\ell^+\ell^-$ and the normalized forward-backward asymmetry $\mathcal{A}_{FB}(B^+_u\to\pi^+\ell^+\ell^-)$ and $\mathcal{A}_{FB}(B^+_u \to\rho^+\ell^+\ell^-)$ are studied in detail. Our results could be used to probe the R-parity violating effects and will correlate with searches for the direct R-parity violating signals at the future experiments.