Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior from the Fermi-Liquid Approach

TL;DR

This paper presents a Landau theory-based explanation for non-Fermi-liquid behavior in strongly correlated Fermi systems, linking it to a phase transition causing spectrum flattening and resembling localized spins, consistent with experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a novel Landau approach to explain non-Fermi-liquid behavior through a phase transition and spectrum flattening, challenging existing theories.

Findings

Spectrum flattening occurs near the Fermi surface.

The quasiparticle subsystem mimics localized spins.

Theoretical results align with experimental observations.

Abstract

Non-Fermi liquid behavior of strongly correlated Fermi systems is derived within the Landau approach. We attribute this behavior to a phase transition associated with a rearrangement of the Landau state that leads to flattening of a portion of the single-particle spectrum $\epsilon({\bf p})$ in the vicinity of the Fermi surface. We demonstrate that the quasiparticle subsystem responsible for the flat spectrum possesses the same thermodynamic properties as a gas of localized spins. Theoretical results compare favorably with available experimental data. While departing radically from prevalent views on the origin of non-Fermi-liquid behavior, the theory advanced here is nevertheless a conservative one of in continuing to operate within the general framework of Landau theory.