Meson distribution amplitudes - applications to weak radiative B decays and B transition form factors

TL;DR

This thesis explores meson distribution amplitudes and their applications to B meson decays, providing new determinations of non-perturbative parameters and analyzing decay observables within QCD frameworks.

Contribution

It offers the first comprehensive analysis of twist-2 and twist-3 meson distribution amplitudes with SU(3) breaking effects, and applies these to B decay processes including form factors and radiative decays.

Findings

Determined non-perturbative parameters from QCD sum rules.

Analyzed B to vector meson radiative decay observables.

Calculated B to eta' transition form factors including U(1)_A anomaly effects.

Abstract

This thesis examines the applications and determinations of meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. The investigation of such processes, in the context of $B$ physics, provides one with a rich and extensive way of determining the Standard Model parameters of the CKM matrix, which are essential in describing CP violation, and searching for tell-tale signs of new physics beyond the Standard Model. We investigate the twist-2 and twist-3 distribution amplitudes of light vector mesons and fully examine $\rm SU(3)_F$-breaking effects and include leading G-parity violating terms. Numerical values of the leading non-perturbative hadronic parameters are determined from QCD sum rules. The distribution amplitude results find direct application in the radiative $B$ decays to light vector mesons $B \to V \gamma$. We examine the phenomenologically most important observables in this decay mode using the formalism of QCD factorisation. We also include long-distance photon emission and soft quark loop effects, which formally lie outside the QCD factorisation formalism. The analysis encompasses all the modes $B_{u,d} \to \rho, \omega, K^*$ and $B_{s} \to \phi, \bar{K}^*$. We also calculate the $B \to \etapb$ transition form factor using QCD sum rules on the light-cone. We include the singlet contribution originating from the $\rm U(1)_A$ anomaly and bring the calculation consistently within the $\eta$-$\etap$ mixing framework.