Glueballs and mesons in the superfluid phase of two-color QCD

TL;DR

This study explores how the superfluid phase transition in two-color QCD influences gluonic properties, revealing reductions in glueball mass and gluon condensate through detailed correlator analysis.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed investigation of gluonic sector changes during the superfluid transition in two-color QCD using glueball correlators.

Findings

Glueball correlator amplitudes peak at the transition point

Glueball mass decreases in the superfluid phase

Gluon condensate appears to reduce in the superfluid phase

Abstract

QCD with two colors undergoes a transition to a superfluid phase with diquark condensate when the quark chemical potential equals half the pion mass. We investigate the gluonic aspects of the transition by inspecting the behavior of the glueball correlators evaluated via a multi-step smearing procedure for several values of chemical potential ranging between zero and the saturation threshold. The results are based on an analysis of 0++ glueball correlators, on a sample of 40000 independent configurations on each parameter set. The amplitudes of the correlators peak for \mu = m_\pi/2,indicating that the superfluid phase transition affects the gluonic sector as well. The mass of the fundamental state decreases in the superfluid phase, and the amplitude of the propagators drops, suggesting a reduction of the gluon condensate, in agreement with model calculations. The analysis of the smearing dependence of the results helps disentangling the role of long and short distance phenomena at the superfluid transition.