Dark energy and 3-manifold topology

TL;DR

This paper proposes a unified model linking differential structures of spacetime to matter, dark matter, and dark energy, enabling calculation of the dark energy ratio in the universe.

Contribution

It introduces a novel differential-geometric approach to unify different cosmic energy forms and quantitatively estimate dark energy's proportion.

Findings

Calculated the ratio of dark energy to total cosmic energy.

Presented a differential-geometric framework for matter and dark energy.

Unified description of matter, dark matter, and dark energy.

Abstract

We show that the differential-geometric description of matter by differential structures of spacetime leads to a unifying model of the three types of energy in the cosmos: matter, dark matter and dark energy. Using this model we are able to calculate the ratio of dark energy to the total energy of the cosmos.