$Z^{'0}Z^{'0}$, $K^{+}K^{-}$ and $K^{0}\bar{K}^{0}$ boson production with definite helicity amplitudes through $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions in the 3-3-1 models without exotic electric charges

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the production of specific boson pairs in electron-positron collisions within 3-3-1 models without exotic electric charges, providing explicit formulas and numerical estimates for cross-sections and angular distributions.

Contribution

It introduces detailed helicity amplitude calculations and explicit cross-section formulas for boson pair production in two specific 3-3-1 models without exotic charges.

Findings

Explicit cross-section formulas derived for the processes.

Numerical estimates of production rates provided.

Analysis confirms invariance under C, P, T transformations.

Abstract

A detailed analysis of $Z^{'0}Z^{'0}$, $K^{+}K^{-}$ and $K^{0}\bar{K}^{0}$ pair production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions is presented by using helicity amplitudes. The trilinear bosons couplings in the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ models without exotic electric charges are also calculated. We carry out the mentioned analysis for two models, one of them is a one family model which is an $E_6$ subgroup \cite{b1} and the other one is a three family model with right handed neutrinos\cite{b2,b3}. These models do not contain exotic electric charges. For them, we give explicit formulae and the corresponding numerical estimates of the cross-sections and angular distributions occurred in the processes $e^{+}e^{-}\to Z^{'0}Z^{'0}$, $e^{+}e^{-} \to K^{+}K^{-}$ and $e^{+}e^{-}\to K^{0}\bar{K}^{0}$ present in our models. We suppose these processes are invariant under $C$, $P$ and $T$ transformation.