On The 5D Extra-Force according to Basini-Capozziello-Ponce De Leon Formalism and the Experimental Research of Extra Dimensions On-Board International Space Station(ISS) using Laser Beams

TL;DR

This paper proposes an experimental setup on the ISS using laser beams passing near the Sun to detect extra dimensions by measuring deviations in gravitational light bending from Einstein's predictions, potentially confirming higher-dimensional theories.

Contribution

It introduces a novel experimental method to test for extra dimensions using laser-based gravitational light bending measurements from the ISS, with potential for higher accuracy than previous Earth-based tests.

Findings

ISS can achieve the precision needed to detect extra-dimensional effects

The proposed experiment could confirm or refute higher-dimensional theories

Laser measurements could reveal deviations from Einstein's predictions

Abstract

We analyze the possibility of Experimental Research of Extra Dimensions On-Board International Space Station (ISS) by using a Satellite carrying a Laser device(optical Laser) on the other side of Earth Orbit targeted towards ISS.The Sun will be between the Satellite and the ISS so the Laser will pass the neighborhoods of the Sun at a distance $R$ in order to reach ISS. The Laser beam will be Gravitationally Bent according to Classical General Relativity and the Extra Terms predicted by Kar-Sinha in the Gravitational Bending Of Light due to the presence of Extra Dimensions can perhaps be measured with precision equipment.By computing the Gravitational Bending according to Einstein we know the exact position where the Laser will reach the target on-board ISS.However if the Laser arrives at ISS with a Bending different than the one predicted by Einstein and if this difference is equal to the Extra Terms predicted by Kar-Sinha then this experience would proof that we live in a Universe of more than 4 Dimensions.We demonstrate in this work that ISS have the needed precision to detect these Extra Terms(see eq 137 in this work).Such experience would resemble the measures of the Gravitational Bending Of Light by Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington in the Sun Eclipse of 1919 that helped to proof the correctness of General Relativity although in ISS case would have more degres of accuracy because we would be free from the interference of Earth Atmosphere.