Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment (II): Disentanglement by local system-environment interactions

TL;DR

This paper investigates how local interactions with a spin chain environment affect decoherence and entanglement dynamics of two qubits, revealing different behaviors in weak and strong coupling regimes and the impact of their interaction sites.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of decoherence and entanglement phenomena in a two-qubit system coupled to a dynamic spin environment, highlighting the effects of interaction distance and coupling strength.

Findings

Decoherence decreases with distance in weak coupling, but increases in strong coupling.

Long-distance effects are rapidly reached in weak coupling, while strong coupling shows environment-induced qubit interactions.

Entanglement exhibits quasiperiodic sudden death and revival events related to qubit separation.

Abstract

This article studies the decoherence induced on a system of two qubits by local interactions with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (governed by an XY Hamiltonian). Special attention is payed to the transition between two limits: one in which both qubits interact with the same site of the chain and another one where they interact with distant sites. The two cases exhibit different behaviours in the weak and strong coupling regimes: when the coupling is weak it is found that decoherence tends to decrease with distance, while for strong coupling the result is the opposite. Also, in the weak coupling case, the long distance limit is rapidly reached, while for strong coupling there is clear evidence of an expected effect: environment-induced interactions between the qubits of the system. A consequence of this is the appearance of quasiperiodic events that can be interpreted as ``sudden deaths'' and ``sudden revivals'' of the entanglement between the qubits, with a time scale related to the distance between them.