Exponential Maps and Symmetric Transformations in Cluster-Spin System for Lattice-Ising Models

TL;DR

This paper introduces exponential maps and symmetry-based transformations to analyze lattice-Ising models, deriving critical points through group theory and geometric methods, with results close to known exact solutions.

Contribution

It proposes a novel approach using exponential maps and group theory to determine critical points in lattice-Ising models, considering symmetric transformations and self-similarity.

Findings

Derived critical points using exponential maps and group theory.

Analyzed symmetry operations on hexagon lattice system.

Results approximate known exact critical points.

Abstract

We defined exponential maps with one parameter, associated with geodesics on the parameter surface. By group theory we proposed a formula of the critical points, which is a direct sum of the Lie subalgebras at the critical temperature. We consider the self similar transformations as symmetric operations. In the opinion of symmetry we analyzed the hexagon lattice system, and got its three cluster spin states: single, double, and threefold, then its critical point is calculated. There are two cases for lattice-Ising model in thermodynamic equilibrium. In one case the periodic boundary conditions are present without the infinite self similar transformations; in another the system is in the possibility of the infinite self similar transformations without the conditions. We think the real exact critical points close to our results.