Magnetoelectric Effect in Ni-PZT-Ni Cylindrical Layered Composite Synthesized by Electro-deposition
D. A. Pan, Y. Bai, W. Y. Chu, L. J. Qiao

TL;DR
This paper reports the synthesis of a Ni-PZT-Ni cylindrical composite via electro-deposition, demonstrating a significantly higher magnetoelectric voltage coefficient than flat counterparts, due to its circular structure.
Contribution
It introduces a novel cylindrical layered composite with enhanced ME coupling, highlighting the impact of geometry on magnetoelectric properties.
Findings
Maximum ME voltage coefficient of 35 V/cm Oe
Cylindrical composite's ME coefficient is three times higher than flat counterparts
Double peak in ME coefficient field dependence observed
Abstract
The magnetoelectric (ME) coupling of cylindrical trilayered composite was studied in this paper. The Ni-lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-Ni trilayered cylindrical composite was synthesized by electro-deposition. The maximum ME voltage coefficient of cylindrical ME composite is 35V/cm Oe, about three times higher than that of the plate trilayered composite with the same raw materials and magnetostrictive- piezoelectric phase thickness ratio. The high ME voltage coefficient of cylindrical composite owes to the self-bound effect of circle. Moreover, the resulting complex condition can induce a double peak in the field dependence of ME coefficient.
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