Magnetic and thermal properties of the S = 1/2 zig-zag spin-chain compound In2VO5

TL;DR

This study investigates the magnetic and thermal behaviors of In2VO5, revealing ferromagnetic interactions, spin-glass state at low temperatures, and possible structural changes around 130 K.

Contribution

First comprehensive magnetic and thermal characterization of In2VO5, identifying spin-glass behavior and potential structural transition not previously reported.

Findings

Ferromagnetic exchange indicated by Curie-Weiss fit.

Spin-glass state below 3 K confirmed by ac susceptibility.

Anomaly at 130 K suggests structural change.

Abstract

Static magnetic susceptibility \chi, ac susceptibility \chi_{ac} and specific heat C versus temperature T measurements on polycrystalline samples of In2VO5 and \chi and C versus T measurements on the isostructural, nonmagnetic compound In2TiO5 are reported. A Curie-Wiess fit to the \chi(T) data above 175 K for In2VO5 indicates ferromagnetic exchange between V^{4+} (S = 1/2) moments. Below 150 K the \chi(T) data deviate from the Curie-Weiss behavior but there is no signature of any long range magnetic order down to 1.8 K. There is a cusp at 2.8 K in the zero field cooled (ZFC) \chi(T) data measured in a magnetic field of 100 Oe and the ZFC and field cooled (FC) data show a bifurcation below this temperature. The frequency dependence of the \chi_{ac}(T) data indicate that below 3 K the system is in a spin-glass state. The difference \Delta C between the heat capacity of In2VO5 and In2TiO5 shows a broad anomaly peaked at 130 K. The entropy upto 300 K is more than what is expected for S = 1/2 moments. The anomaly in \Delta C and the extra entropy suggests that there may be a structural change below 130 K in In2VO5.