Studies on the Chazy equations

TL;DR

This paper investigates the Chazy III, IX, and X equations, transforming them into systems of ODEs, finding new solutions, and establishing Bäcklund transformations and holomorphy conditions to deepen understanding of their properties.

Contribution

The paper introduces new birational transformations, solutions, and Bäcklund transformations for the Chazy equations, expanding the analytical tools available for these nonlinear differential equations.

Findings

Found meromorphic solutions for Chazy III with two free parameters.

Derived new Bäcklund transformations for Chazy IX and X equations.

Established holomorphy conditions leading to new partial differential systems.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Chazy III,IX and X equations. For the Chazy III equation, by making the birational transformations the Chazy III equation is transformed into a third-order ordinary differential equation of rational type. For this equation, we find its meromorphic solutions, whose free parameters are essentially two. We also show that the system associated with this equation admits new special solutions solved by $tanh(t)$. For the Chazy IX equation, we transform the Chazy IX equation to a system of the first-order ordinary differential equations by birational transformations. For this system, we give two new birational B{\"a}cklund transformations. We also give the holomorphy condition of this system. Thanks to this holomorphy condition, we obtain a new partial differential system in two variables involving the Chazy IX equation, This system satisfies the compatibility condition, and admits a travelling wave solution. For the Chazy X equation, we transform the Chazy X equation to a system of the first-order ordinary differential equations by birational transformations. For this system, we give two birational B{\"a}cklund transformations. One of them is new. We also give the holomorphy condition of this system. Thanks to this holomorphy condition, we can recover this system.