Studying the MSSM Higgs sector by forward proton tagging at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper explores how forward proton detectors at the LHC can be used to study the MSSM Higgs sector through exclusive production, offering potential insights into Higgs couplings and parameter space.

Contribution

It demonstrates the feasibility of using forward proton tagging to probe the MSSM Higgs sector and access specific Higgs couplings at the LHC.

Findings

Sensitivity to MSSM parameter regions is achievable.

Potential to measure bottom Yukawa couplings up to 250 GeV.

Prospects for identifying the CP-odd Higgs boson A.

Abstract

We show that the use of forward proton detectors at the LHC installed at 220 m and 420 m distance around ATLAS and / or CMS can provide important information on the Higgs sector of the MSSM. We analyse central exclusive production of the neutral CP-even Higgs bosons h and H and their decays into bottom quarks, tau leptons and W bosons in different MSSM benchmark scenarios. Using plausible estimates for the achievable experimental efficiencies and the relevant background processes, we find that the prospective sensitivity of the diffractive Higgs production will allow to probe interesting regions of the M_A--tan_beta parameter plane of the MSSM. Central exclusive production of the CP-even Higgs bosons of the MSSM may provide a unique opportunity to access the bottom Yukawa couplings of the Higgs bosons up to masses of M_H \lsim 250 GeV. We also discuss the prospects for identifying the CP-odd Higgs boson, A, in diffractive processes at the LHC.