Quantum theory and the observation problem

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new relational-property framework to interpret quantum theory, aiming to resolve the observation problem and unify microscopic and macroscopic object properties in a realistic, quantum-compatible manner.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of relational properties as an intermediate class, offering a potential solution to the measurement problem and a more consistent interpretation of quantum theory.

Findings

Relational properties are compatible with quantum theory.

The framework could eliminate the measurement problem.

Implications for neurobiological cognition are discussed.

Abstract

Quantum theory is applicable, in principle, to both the microscopic and macroscopic realms. It is therefore worthwhile to investigate whether it is possible to evolve a quantum-compatible view of the properties and states of macroscopic objects in everyday thinking. It will allow a realistic interpretation of quantum theory in a manner directly consistent with the observations. The construction of such a view will provide a solution to what I term the observation problem. Toward solving the observation problem, I identify a category of new objective properties called 'relational properties' that are (so to speak) in-between primary and secondary properties. We regularly associate such properties with everyday objects, and I discuss how in fact these are quantum-compatible. If this relational-property viewpoint could be worked into quantum theory, it would altogether avoid the measurement problem, which is an artifact of our current inconsistent (albeit pragmatically successful) strategy of retaining a classical view of the macroscopic world while applying quantum theory to the microscopic world. Some implications of the relational property viewpoint to neurobiological issues underlying cognition are touched upon.