Microscopic Wrinkles on Supported Surfactant Monolayers

TL;DR

This paper investigates the mechanical buckling instabilities of supported surfactant monolayers, analyzing how different interaction potentials influence the buckling wavelength and amplitude, with numerical verification for Van der Waals interactions.

Contribution

It provides a theoretical framework for understanding how various interaction potentials affect buckling behavior in supported surfactant monolayers, including numerical validation.

Findings

Buckling wavelength scales with the quarter power of bending stiffness.

Interaction potentials can significantly alter buckling characteristics.

Numerical verification confirms theoretical predictions for Van der Waals interactions.

Abstract

We discuss mechanical buckling instabilities of a rigid film under compression interacting repulsively with a substrate through a thin fluid layer. The buckling occurs at a characteristic wavelength that increases as the 1/4th power of the bending stiffness, like a gravitational instability studied previously by Milner et al. However, the potential can affect the characteristic buckling wavelength strongly, as predicted by Huang and Suo. If the potential changes sufficiently sharply with thickness, this instability is continuous, with an amplitude varying as the square root of overpressure. We discuss three forms of interaction important for the case of Langmuir monolayers transferred to a substrate: Casimir-van der Waals interaction, screened charged double-layer interaction and the Sharma potential. We verify these predictions numerically in the Van der Waals case.