Flux tubes as the origin of Net Circular Polarization in Sunspot Penumbrae
J.M. Borrero, L.R. Bellot Rubio, D.A.N. Mueller

TL;DR
This paper uses a 3D magnetohydrostatic model of flux tubes to explain the observed variations in Net Circular Polarization in sunspot penumbrae, highlighting the importance of flux tube interactions.
Contribution
It introduces a realistic 3D model of flux tubes embedded in magnetic atmospheres to reproduce polarization observations in sunspot penumbrae.
Findings
Successfully reproduces azimuthal and center-to-limb variations of NCP
Highlights the role of flux tube and magnetic field interactions
Provides a realistic modeling approach for sunspot penumbrae
Abstract
We employ a 3-dimensional magnetohydrostatic model of a horizontal flux tube, embedded in a magnetic surrounding atmosphere, to successfully reproduce the azimuthal and center-to-limb variations of the Net Circular Polarization observed in sunspot penumbrae. This success is partly due to the realistic modeling of the interaction between the flux tube and the surrounding magnetic field.
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