Impact picture for the analyzing power $A_N$ in very forward $pp$ elastic scattering

TL;DR

This paper uses the impact picture to analyze the analyzing power in high-energy, very forward proton-proton elastic scattering, demonstrating that Coulomb-hadronic interference explains experimental data and suggesting its use as a polarimeter.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive impact picture calculation including Coulomb amplitudes to accurately model analyzing power in forward $pp$ scattering.

Findings

Interference between hadronic non-flip and Coulomb flip amplitudes explains data

Single-flip hadronic amplitude is small in low momentum transfer region

Process can serve as an absolute polarimeter at BNL-RHIC

Abstract

In the framework of the impact picture we compute the analyzing power $A_N$ for $pp$ elastic scattering at high energy and in the very forward direction. We consider the full set of Coulomb amplitudes and show that the interference between the hadronic non-flip amplitude and the single-flip Coulomb amplitude is sufficient to obtain a good agreement with the present experimental data. This leads us to conclude that the single-flip hadronic amplitude is small in this low momentum transfer region and it strongly suggests that this process can be used as an absolute polarimeter at the BNL-RHIC $pp$ collider.