Magnetization and heat capacity studies of double perovskite compounds Ba2SmRuO6 and Ba2DyRuO6

TL;DR

This study investigates the magnetic and thermal properties of Ba2SmRuO6 and Ba2DyRuO6, revealing antiferromagnetic ordering, rare earth moment involvement, and complex temperature-dependent magnetic reorientations.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the magnetic ordering and crystal field effects in double perovskite compounds Ba2SmRuO6 and Ba2DyRuO6.

Findings

Antiferromagnetic transitions at 54 K and 47 K.

Large heat capacity jumps confirm bulk magnetic ordering.

Rare earth moments also participate in magnetic ordering.

Abstract

Here we report the magnetic and heat capacity studies of the double perovskite com-pounds Ba2SmRuO6 and Ba2DyRuO6. Antiferromagnetic transitions are inferred at 54 K and 47 K in Ba2SmRuO6 and Ba2DyRuO6, respectively in the magnetization measure-ments. Heat capacity measurements show large jumps at the corresponding temperatures and confirm the bulk magnetic ordering. Both the measurements provide clear indication of the ordering of the rare earth moments also along with the Ruthenium moments. How-ever, the heat capacity results suggest that the ordering of rare earth magnetic moments is spread over a large temperature range and is affected by a large crystal field effect on Ru and rare earth ions. The anomaly observed in the magnetization measurements at 42 K (below the magnetic ordering) in Ba2SmRuO6 is discerned as a reorientation of Sm3+ moments