Implications of Compressed Supersymmetry for Collider and Dark Matter Searches

TL;DR

This paper investigates the collider and dark matter detection prospects of compressed supersymmetry models, highlighting their distinctive mass spectra, enhanced detection signals, and potential observability at the LHC.

Contribution

It introduces and analyzes the phenomenology of compressed SUSY models with non-unified gaugino masses, emphasizing their unique collider signatures and dark matter detection implications.

Findings

Enhanced direct detection rates compared to unified gaugino mass models.

Potentially observable multi-lepton signals at the LHC despite reduced rates.

Dark matter annihilation signals may be below current indirect detection sensitivities.

Abstract

Martin has proposed a scenario dubbed ``compressed supersymmetry'' (SUSY) where the MSSM is the effective field theory between energy scales M_{\rm weak} and M_{\rm GUT}, but with the GUT scale SU(3) gaugino mass M_3<< M_1 or M_2. As a result, squark and gluino masses are suppressed relative to slepton, chargino and neutralino masses, leading to a compressed sparticle mass spectrum, and where the dark matter relic density in the early universe may be dominantly governed by neutralino annihilation into ttbar pairs via exchange of a light top squark. We explore the dark matter and collider signals expected from compressed SUSY for two distinct model lines with differing assumptions about GUT scale gaugino mass parameters. For dark matter signals, the compressed squark spectrum leads to an enhancement in direct detection rates compared to models with unified gaugino masses. Meanwhile, neutralino halo annihilation rates to gamma rays and anti-matter are also enhanced relative to related scenarios with unified gaugino masses but, depending on the halo dark matter distribution, may yet be below the sensitivity of indirect searches underway. In the case of collider signals, we compare the rates for the potentially dominant decay modes of the stop_1 which may be expected to be produced in cascade decay chains at the LHC: \tst_1\to c\tz_1 and \tst_1\to bW\tz_1. We examine the extent to which multilepton signal rates are reduced when the two-body decay mode dominates. For the model lines that we examine here, the multi-lepton signals, though reduced, still remain observable at the LHC.