Gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries: hexagonal template placement and its efficiency in detecting physical signals

TL;DR

This paper introduces a more efficient hexagonal template bank for gravitational wave detection from inspiralling binaries, reducing computational costs by 40% while maintaining effectiveness across various detector data and template families.

Contribution

It presents a novel hexagonal lattice template bank that is more computationally efficient than previous square lattice designs for gravitational wave searches.

Findings

Reduces template bank size by 40% compared to square placement.

Effective for detecting diverse binary systems across multiple detectors.

Compatible with various template families beyond the stationary phase approximation.

Abstract

Matched filtering is used to search for gravitational waves emitted by inspiralling compact binaries in data from the ground-based interferometers. One of the key aspects of the detection process is the design of a template bank that covers the astrophysically pertinent parameter space. In an earlier paper, we described a template bank that is based on a square lattice. Although robust, we showed that the square placement is over-efficient, with the implication that it is computationally more demanding than required. In this paper, we present a template bank based on an hexagonal lattice, which size is reduced by 40% with respect to the proposed square placement. We describe the practical aspects of the hexagonal template bank implementation, its size, and computational cost. We have also performed exhaustive simulations to characterize its efficiency and safeness. We show that the bank is adequate to search for a wide variety of binary systems (primordial black holes, neutron stars and stellar mass black holes) and in data from both current detectors (initial LIGO, Virgo and GEO600) as well as future detectors (advanced LIGO and EGO). Remarkably, although our template bank placement uses a metric arising from a particular template family, namely stationary phase approximation, we show that it can be used successfully with other template families (e.g., Pade resummation and effective one-body approximation). This quality of being effective for different template families makes the proposed bank suitable for a search that would use several of them in parallel (e.g., in a binary black hole search). The hexagonal template bank described in this paper is currently used to search for non-spinning inspiralling compact binaries in data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).