Cold r-Process in Neutrino-Driven Winds

TL;DR

This paper investigates a low-temperature, neutrino-driven wind environment for the r-process, showing it can produce solar-like abundance patterns but with distinct lead production predictions, explaining some stellar observations.

Contribution

It introduces a semi-analytic model for the cold r-process in neutrino-driven winds, demonstrating its ability to replicate solar-like abundance patterns under non-standard conditions.

Findings

Cold r-process can produce solar-like abundance curves.

Low lead production predicted in cold r-process matches some stellar observations.

Non-standard physical conditions still allow for successful heavy element synthesis.

Abstract

The r-process in a low temperature environment is explored, in which the neutron emission by photodisintegration does not play a role (cold r-process). A semi-analytic neutrino-driven wind model is utilized for this purpose. The temperature in a supersonically expanding outflow can quickly drop to a few 10^8 K, where the (n, gamma)-(gamma, n) equilibrium is never achieved during the heavy r-nuclei synthesis. In addition, the neutron capture competes with the beta-decay owing to the low matter density. Despite such non-standard physical conditions for the cold r-process, a solar-like r-process abundance curve can be reproduced. The cold r-process predicts, however, the low lead production compared to that expected in the traditional r-process conditions, which can be a possible explanation for the low lead abundances found in a couple of r-process-rich Galactic halo stars.