On graphs with subgraphs of large independence numbers

TL;DR

This paper investigates the size of large independent sets in graphs where small induced subgraphs have large independent sets, establishing bounds and exploring related Ramsey-type problems.

Contribution

It determines the asymptotic size of the largest guaranteed independent set in such graphs and explores generalizations and connections to Ramsey theory.

Findings

q(n)=(rac{\u221a n}{           n})

Established bounds for independent sets in graphs with large subgraph independence numbers

Connected the problem to a related Ramsey-type problem.

Abstract

Let G be a graph on n vertices in which every induced subgraph on s=\log^3 n vertices has an independent set of size at least t=\log n. What is the largest q=q(n) so that every such G must contain an independent set of size at least q ? This is one of several related questions raised by Erdos and Hajnal. We show that q(n)=\Theta(\log^2 n/\log \log n), investigate the more general problem obtained by changing the parameters s and t, and discuss the connection to a related Ramsey-type problem.