The Impact of Type Ia Supernova Explosions on their Companions in Binary System

TL;DR

This study models the impact of Type Ia supernova ejecta on binary companions, revealing how initial system parameters influence mass stripping, velocity, and luminosity, aiding in identifying supernova remnants' companions.

Contribution

It introduces an analytic approach to assess supernova impact effects on companions, considering different initial parameters and companion types, which advances understanding of supernova remnants.

Findings

More hydrogen-rich material is stripped from Hertzsprung-gap companions.

Main-sequence companions gain larger kick velocities and luminosities.

Companion's spatial velocity mainly depends on initial system parameters.

Abstract

Using a simple analytic method, we calculate the impact effect between the ejecta of a SN Ia and its companion to survey the influence of initial parameters of the progenitor's system, which is useful for searching the companion in a explosion remnant. The companion models are obtained from Eggleton's evolution code.The results are divided into two groups based on mass transfer stage. For a given condition, more hydrogen-rich material is stripped from the envelope of a Hertzsprung-gap companion than that of a main-sequence companion, while a larger kick velocity and a larger luminosity are gained for a main-sequence companion. The kick velocity is too low to significantly affect the final spatial velocity of the companion, which is mainly affected by the initial parameters of the progenitor systems. The spatial velocity of the stripped material has an upper limit within the range of 8000 - 9500 km/s, which only depends on the total kinetic energy of the explosion.The stripped mass, the ratio of the stripped mass to the companion mass and the kick velocity of the companion all significantly depend on the initial companion mass and orbital period. Our model may naturally explain the spatial velocity of the star G in the remnant of Tycho's supernova, while an energy-loss mechanism is needed to interpret its luminosity.