Evidence for the Decay D^0 --> K^_pi^+pi^-e^+nu_e

TL;DR

This study reports the first absolute measurement of the decay D^0 --> K^-pi^+pi^-e^+nu_e using CLEO-c data, finding a branching fraction around 2.8 x 10^{-4} with statistical significance of 4 sigma.

Contribution

It provides the first absolute branching fraction measurement of D^0 --> K^-pi^+pi^-e^+nu_e and explores its relation to D^0 --> K1^- e^+nu_e decays, offering new insights into charm semileptonic decays.

Findings

First absolute branching fraction measurement of D^0 --> K^-pi^+pi^-e^+nu_e.

Observation with 4.0 sigma significance, 10 candidate events.

Branching fraction approximately 2.8 x 10^{-4}.

Abstract

Using a 281 pb^{-1} data sample collected at the psi(3770) with the CLEO-c detector, we present the first absolute branching fraction measurement of the decay D^0 rightarrow K^-pi^+pi^-e^+nu_e at a statistical significance of about 4.0 standard deviations. We find 10 candidates consistent with the decay D^0 rightarrow K^-pi^+pi^- e^+nu_e. The probability that a background fluctuation accounts for this signal is less than 4.1 times 10^{-5}. We find {cal B}(D^0 rightarrow K^-pi^+pi^-e^+nu_e)= [2.8 ^{+1.4}_{-1.1}{rm (stat)} pm 0.3{rm (syst)}] times 10 ^{-4}. This channel is consistent with being predominantly produced through D^0 rightarrow K1^- e^+nu_e. By restricting the invariant mass of the hadronic system to be consistent with K1, we obtain the product of branching fractions {cal B}(D^0 rightarrow K1^- e^+nu_e)cdot{\cal B}(K1 to K^-pi^+pi^-)=[2.5^{+1.3}_{-1.0}{rm(stat)} pm 0.2 {rm (syst)}]times 10^{-4}. Using {cal B}(K1 to K^-pi^+pi^-) = (33 pm 3) %, we obtain {cal B}(D^0 to K1^-e^+nu_e)=[7.6^{+4.1}_{-3.0}{rm (stat)} pm 0.6{rm (syst)}pm 0.7 ]times 10^{-4}. The last error accounts for the uncertainties in the measured konem to K^-pi^+pi^- branching fraction.