Singularly perturbed periodic and semiperiodic differential operators

TL;DR

This paper investigates the spectral and qualitative properties of certain singularly perturbed periodic and semiperiodic differential operators with complex-valued distribution potentials in Sobolev spaces.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the spectral analysis of form-sums of differential operators with distributional potentials, extending existing theory to more singular cases.

Findings

Spectral properties of the operators are characterized.

Conditions for self-adjointness and spectral types are established.

Analysis covers a range of distributional potentials in Sobolev spaces.

Abstract

Qualitative and spectral properties of the form-sums S_{\pm}(V):=D_{\pm}^{2m}\dotplus V(x),\quad m\in \mathbb{N}, in the Hilbert space $L_{2}(0,1)$ are studied. Here the periodic $(D_{+})$ and the semiperiodic $(D_{-})$ differential operators are $D_{\pm}: u\mapsto -i u'$, and $V(x)$ is a 1-periodic complex-valued distribution in the Sobolev spaces $H_{per}^{-m\alpha}$, $\alpha\in [0,1]$.