Measurement of the W-boson helicity fractions in top-quark decays at CDF

TL;DR

This paper measures the fractions of different W-boson polarizations in top-quark decays using data from the CDF II detector, providing results consistent with the Standard Model and setting limits on right-handed W-bosons.

Contribution

First measurement of W-boson helicity fractions in top decays using full kinematic reconstruction at CDF.

Findings

Measured F_0 = 0.59 +- 0.12 (stat) +0.07 -0.06 (syst)

Measured F_+ = -0.03 +- 0.06 (stat) +0.04 -0.03 (syst)

Set upper limit F_+ < 0.1 at 95% CL

Abstract

We present a measurement of the fractions F_0 and F_+ of longitudinally polarized and right-handed W bosons in top-quark decays using data collected with the CDF II detector. The data set used in the analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 955 pb-1. We select top-antitop candidate events with one lepton, at least four jets, and missing transverse energy. Our helicity measurement uses the decay angle theta*, which is defined as the angle between the momentum of the charged lepton in the W boson rest-frame and the W momentum in the top-quark rest-frame. The cos(theta*) distribution in the data is determined by full kinematic reconstruction of the top-antotop candidates. We find F_0 = 0.59 +- 0.12 (stat) +0.07 -0.06 (syst) and F_+ = -0.03 +- 0.06 (stat) +0.04 -0.03 (syst), which is consistent with the standard model prediction. We set an upper limit on the fraction of right-handed W-bosons of F_+ < 0.1 at the 95% confidence level.