Long range triplet Josephson effect through a ferromagnetic trilayer
M. Houzet, A. I. Buzdin

TL;DR
This paper investigates how the Josephson current behaves in a ferromagnetic trilayer, revealing conditions under which long-range triplet proximity effects dominate, especially with non-colinear magnetizations, in both diffusive and clean regimes.
Contribution
It provides a detailed analysis of the long-range triplet Josephson effect in ferromagnetic trilayers, highlighting the impact of magnetization configurations.
Findings
Long-range triplet proximity effect occurs with non-colinear magnetizations.
Josephson current is suppressed in colinear magnetization configurations.
Conditions for dominant triplet contribution are identified.
Abstract
We study the Josephson current through a ferromagnetic trilayer, both in the diffusive and clean limits. For colinear (parallel or antiparallel) magnetizations in the layers, the Josephson current is small due to short range proximity effect in superconductor/ferromagnet structures. For non colinear magnetizations, we determine the conditions for the Josephson current to be dominated by another contribution originating from long range triplet proximity effect.
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