The symbiotic star H1-36. A composite model of line and continuum spectra from radio to ultraviolet

TL;DR

This study models the entire electromagnetic spectrum of the symbiotic star H1-36, revealing its complex structure including dust shells, nebulae, and potential X-ray jets, providing a comprehensive understanding of its physical properties.

Contribution

It presents a self-consistent, multi-wavelength model of H1-36, integrating line and continuum spectra from radio to UV, and suggests the presence of dust shells and possible X-ray jets as novel features.

Findings

Successfully reproduces radio spectral slopes and turnover frequencies

Identifies two dust shells with different radii and temperatures

Suggests H1-36 as a promising X-ray target for future observations

Abstract

In this paper we analyse the spectra of D-type SS H1-36 within a colliding-wind scenario. We aim to analyse the properties of this object taking into account the observational data along the whole electromagnetic spectrum, in order to derive a self-consistent picture able to interpret the nature of the system as a whole. After constraining the relative physical conditions by modelling more than 40 emission lines from radio to UV, we are able to explain the continuum spectral energy distribution by taking into account all the emitting contributions arising from both the stars, the dust shells and the gaseous nebulae. A comprehensive model of the radio spectra allows to reproduce the different slopes of the radio profile and the turnover frequency, as well as the different size of the observed shocked envelope at different frequencies in the light of the different contributions from the expanding and reverse nebulae. The IR continuum unveils the presence of two dust shells with different radii and temperatures, which might be a distinctive feature of D-type symbiotic systems as a class of objects. The broad profiles of IR lines direct us to investigate whether an X-ray jet may be present. This insight leads us to indicate H1-36 as a promising X-ray target and to encourage observations and studies which consistently take into account the complex nature of symbiotic stars throughout the whole electromagnetic spectrum.