Dynamical 3-Space: Supernovae and the Hubble Expansion - Older Universe and End of Dark Energy

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new 3-space dynamics model that accurately explains cosmological observations, including supernovae and gamma-ray bursts, without dark energy or dark matter, suggesting an older universe around 14.7 billion years.

Contribution

It presents a novel 3-space dynamics framework involving constants G and alpha, providing parameter-free fits to cosmological data and resolving key problems like fine tuning and the horizon problem.

Findings

Excellent fit to supernova and gamma-ray burst data without dark energy

Implied universe age of approximately 14.7 billion years

Resolved issues like fine tuning and the horizon problem

Abstract

We apply the new dynamics of 3-space to cosmology by deriving a Hubble expansion solution. This dynamics involves two constants; G and alpha - the fine structure constant. This solution gives an excellent parameter-free fit to the recent supernova and gamma-ray burst data without the need for `dark energy' or `dark matter'. The data and theory together imply an older age for the universe of some 14.7Gyrs. Various problems such as fine tuning, the event horizon problem etc are now resolved. A brief review discusses the origin of the 3-space dynamics and how that dynamics explained the bore hole anomaly, spiral galaxy flat rotation speeds, the masses of black holes in spherical galaxies, gravitational light bending and lensing, all without invoking `dark matter' or `dark energy'. These developments imply that a new understanding of the universe is now available.