Magnetization oscillations induced by a spin-polarized current in a point-contact geometry: mode hopping and non-linear damping effects

TL;DR

This study uses micromagnetic simulations to explore magnetization oscillations induced by spin-polarized currents in thin films, revealing localized modes, mode hopping, and effects of non-linear damping on oscillation behavior.

Contribution

It identifies and characterizes two localized oscillation modes, including the 'bullet' mode, and analyzes how non-linear damping influences mode stability and frequency jumps.

Findings

Existence of two localized oscillation modes, including the 'bullet' mode.

Non-linear damping causes frequency jumps and narrows the 'bullet' mode region.

Mode behavior depends on damping strength and current conditions.

Abstract

In this paper we study magnetization excitations induced in a thin extended film by a spin-polarized dc-current injected through a point contact in the current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) geometry. Using full-scale micromagnetic simulations, we demonstrate that in addition to the oscillations of the propagating wave type, there exist also two localized oscillation modes. The first localized mode has a relatively homogeneous magnetization structure of its kernel and corresponds to the so called 'bullet' predicted analytically by Slavin and Tiberkevich (Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (2005) 237201). Magnetization pattern of the second localized mode kernel is highly inhomogeneous, leading to a much smaller power of magnetoresistance oscillations caused by this mode. We have also studied the influence of a non-linear damping for this system and have found the following main qualitative effects: (i) the appearance of frequency jumps within the existence region of the propagating wave mode and (ii) the narrowing of the current region where the 'bullet' mode exists, until this mode completely disappears for a sufficiently strong non-linear damping.