Early Time Dynamics in Heavy Ion Collisions from AdS/CFT Correspondence

TL;DR

This paper uses AdS/CFT correspondence to analyze the early and late time dynamics of matter in heavy ion collisions, revealing isotropization and matching hydrodynamic behavior with experimental estimates.

Contribution

It demonstrates how strong coupling dynamics via AdS/CFT can describe isotropization and hydrodynamics in heavy ion collisions without additional constraints.

Findings

Bjorken hydrodynamics emerges from the metric conditions in AdS/CFT.

Energy density approaches a constant as proper time approaches zero.

Estimated isotropization time at RHIC is about 0.3 fm/c.

Abstract

We study the matter produced in heavy ion collisions assuming that this matter is strongly interacting and employing AdS/CFT correspondence to investigate its dynamics. At late proper times we show that Bjorken hydrodynamics solution, obtained recently by Janik and Peschanski using gauge-gravity duality [hep-th/0512162], can be singled out by simply requiring that the metric tensor is a real and single-valued function of the coordinates everywhere in the bulk, without imposing any constraints on the curvature invariant. At early proper times we use similar strategy to show that the energy density approaches a constant as proper time goes to zero. We therefore demonstrate that the strong coupling dynamics incorporates the isotropization transition in heavy ion collisions. By matching our early-time regime with the late-time one of Janik and Peschanski we estimate the isotropization time at RHIC to be approximately 0.3 fm/c, in good agreement with results of hydrodynamic simulations.