Quasiparticle Poisoning and Quantum Coherence in a Differential Charge Qubit

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a differential charge qubit using a Cooper-pair box with aluminum islands, exploring quasiparticle poisoning effects and maintaining coherence through microwave spectroscopy and pulse control.

Contribution

It introduces a differential single Cooper-pair box design and investigates quasiparticle poisoning effects on coherence, with experimental validation.

Findings

Evidence of quasiparticle poisoning in all devices

Coherent control achievable with non-adiabatic voltage pulses

Charge oscillations observed despite poisoning

Abstract

We demonstrate the operation of a differential single Cooper-pair box, a charge qubit consisting of two aluminum islands, isolated from ground, coupled by a pair of small-area Josephson junctions, and read out with a superconducting differential radio-frequency single electron transistor. We have tested four devices, all of which show evidence of quasiparticle poisoning. The devices are characterized with microwave spectroscopy and temperature dependence studies, and Coulomb staircases are shown to be e-periodic in all samples. However, coherent control is still possible with non-adiabatic voltage pulses. Coherent oscillation experiments and a relaxation time measurement were performed using a charge derivative readout technique.