Modeling Repulsive Gravity with Creation

TL;DR

This paper explores a cosmological model involving negative energy scalar fields and creation, which naturally explains explosive phenomena and aligns with supernova observations despite predicting a decelerating universe.

Contribution

It revisits the quasi-steady state theory with a Bayesian analysis, demonstrating its consistency with supernova data and offering an alternative to standard cosmology.

Findings

The model explains supernova observations without requiring acceleration.

Creation plays a crucial role in cosmological phenomena.

The theory predicts a decelerating universe at present.

Abstract

There is a growing interest in the cosmologists for theories with negative energy scalar fields and creation, in order to model a repulsive gravity. The classical steady state cosmology proposed by Bondi, Gold and Hoyle in 1948, was the first such theory which used a negative kinetic energy creation field to invoke creation of matter. We emphasize that creation plays very crucial role in cosmology and provides a natural explanation to the various explosive phenomena occurring in local (z<0.1) and extra galactic universe. We exemplify this point of view by considering the resurrected version of this theory - the quasi-steady state theory, which tries to relate creation events directly to the large scale dynamics of the universe and supplies more natural explanations of the observed phenomena. Although the theory predicts a decelerating universe at the present era, it explains successfully the recent SNe Ia observations (which require an accelerating universe in the standard cosmology), as we show in this paper by performing a Bayesian analysis of the data.