# Super Star Cluster Velocity Dispersions and Virial Masses in the M82   Nuclear Starburst

**Authors:** Nate McCrady, James R. Graham

arXiv: 0704.0478 · 2009-06-23

## TL;DR

This study measures the velocity dispersions and virial masses of super star clusters in M82's nuclear starburst, revealing their potential to evolve into globular clusters and their mass distribution characteristics.

## Contribution

It provides the first detailed velocity dispersion measurements and virial mass estimates for SSCs in M82, comparing their properties to other known cluster populations.

## Key findings

- SSCs have masses between 2x10^5 and 4x10^6 solar masses.
- The total mass of the SSC population is approximately 1.4x10^7 solar masses.
- The mass function follows a power law with an index of -1.91.

## Abstract

We use high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy from Keck Observatory to measure the stellar velocity dispersions of 19 super star clusters (SSCs) in the nuclear starburst of M82. The clusters have ages on the order of 10 Myr, which is many times longer than the crossing times implied by their velocity dispersions and radii. We therefore apply the Virial Theorem to derive the kinematic mass for 15 of the SSCs. The SSCs have masses of 2 x 10^5 to 4 x 10^6 solar masses, with a total population mass of 1.4 x 10^7 solar masses. Comparison of the loci of the young M82 SSCs and old Milky Way globular clusters in a plot of radius versus velocity dispersion suggests that the SSCs are a population of potential globular clusters. We present the mass function for the SSCs, and find a power law fit with an index of gamma = -1.91 +/- 0.06. This result is nearly identical to the mass function of young SSCs in the Antennae galaxies.

## Full text

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## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/0704.0478/full.md

## References

68 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/0704.0478/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/0704.0478