# Clustering features of $^9$Be, $^{14}$N, $^7$Be, and $^8$B nuclei in relativistic fragmentation

## TL;DR

This paper reviews studies of clustering phenomena in light nuclei at relativistic energies, focusing on fragmentation patterns and excitation spectra, with detailed experimental results on $^9$Be, $^{14}$N, $^8$B, and $^7$Be nuclei.

## Contribution

It provides new experimental insights into the fragmentation and clustering behavior of specific light nuclei at relativistic energies using nuclear track emulsion techniques.

## Key findings

- $^9$Be nuclei dissociate mainly through $^8$Be states.
- Detailed angular measurements help restore excitation spectra.
- Fragmentation patterns of $^{14}$N, $^8$B, and $^7$Be are characterized.

## Abstract

Recent studies of clustering in light nuclei with an initial energy above 1 A GeV in nuclear treack emulsion are overviewed. The results of investigations of the relativistic $^9$Be nuclei fragmentation in emulsion, which entails the production of He fragments, are presented. It is shown that most precise angular measurements provided by this technique play a crucial role in the restoration of the excitation spectrum of the $\alpha$ particle sysytem. In peripheral interactions $^9$Be nuclei are dissociated practically totally through the 0$^+$ and 2$^+$ states of the $^8$Be nucleus. The results of investigations of the dissociation of a $^{14}$N nucleus of momentum 2.86 A GeV/c in emulsion are presented as example of more complicated system. The momentum and correlation characteristics of $\alpha$ particles for the $^{14}$N$\to3\alpha+X$ channel in the laboratory system and the rest systems of 3$\alpha$ particles were considered in detail. Topology of charged fragments produced in peripheral relativistic dissociation of radioactive $^8$B, $^7$Be nuclei in emulsion is studied.