# Dark energy interacting with neutrinos and dark matter: a phenomenological theory

## TL;DR

This paper presents a phenomenological model of a flat universe where dark energy interacts with neutrinos and dark matter, using specific equations of state to simulate different neutrino behaviors across red-shifts.

## Contribution

It introduces a model where dark energy interacts with neutrinos and dark matter, employing van der Waals or Chaplygin equations of state for dark energy.

## Key findings

- Reproduces red-shift behaviors of the deceleration parameter.
- Models the evolution of density parameters for universe constituents.
- Simulates massive and non-relativistic neutrinos at low red-shifts.

## Abstract

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy is considered to obey either the van der Waals or the Chaplygin equations of state. The ratio between the pressure and the energy density of the neutrinos varies with the red-shift simulating massive and non-relativistic neutrinos at small red-shifts and non-massive relativistic neutrinos at high red-shifts. The model can reproduce the expected red-shift behaviors of the deceleration parameter and of the density parameters of each constituent.