# Vacuum Structure and Potential

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a model of the vacuum filled with polarizable vacuuons composed of charged, massless particles, aiming to explain particle formation and vacuum structure based on experimental observations.

## Contribution

It introduces a detailed vacuum model with vacuuons and a scheme for basic-particle formation, expanding on previous work from 2000 and providing quantitative vacuuon size estimates.

## Key findings

- Vacuuons are neutral, polarizable entities made of charged constituents.
- The model aligns with experimental pair process observations.
- Quantitative vacuuon size is derived from the model.

## Abstract

Based on overall experimental observations, especially the pair processes, I developed a model structure of the vacuum along with a basic-particle formation scheme begun in 2000 (with collaborator P-I Johansson). The model consists in that the vacuum is, briefly, filled of neutral but polarizable vacuuons, consisting each of a p-vaculeon and n- vaculeon of charges $+e$ and $-e$ of zero rest masses but with spin motions, assumed interacting each other with a Coulomb force. The model has been introduced in full in a book (Nova Sci, 2005) and referred to in a number of journal/E-print papers. I outline in this easier accessible paper the detailed derivation of the model and a corresponding quantitative determination of the vacuuon size.